Friday, July 30, 2010

Working the Ball: Part 2

- Audio version at the end of this post –

Working the ball is the term for intentionally curving the ball the way you want to or need to, at will.  As I mentioned in the first article, there are basically two degrees of working the ball as I describe it.  The first and easiest to hit is when needing only a “little curve.”  The second is when you need the “big curve” to get around something in your line to your target.  Let’s take a closer look at the little and the big in working your ball.

Hitting the little curve is basically shaping your shot to match the shape of the fairway off the tee or the shot to the flag on the green.  Playing a sharp dogleg left hole, you want to have your driver shot shape match the curve of the hole so your ball is always going closer to the green.  On a dog leg left hole, if your ball curves to the right opposite the curve of the hole, your ball is going farther away from the hole.  The same applies to shots into the green.   A left pin placement with a curving right ball flight is giving you a much longer putt.  A ball flight shape curving with the fairway or to the side of the green the pin is located is moving toward and closer to the target.

Working the ball to hit a little curve is the easiest and simplest to do.  Your setup is the same for your normal straight ball flight.  The only adjustment is you may want to aim a few yards right or left of your straight aiming line to accommodate the amount of curve your plan to hit.  This is where little curve shots get easy.   All you do is slightly turn the club in a little, or shut, to get the draw curve (left for a right hander) and turn the club open a little to the right for the cut or fade curve.

The swing key is that all you do is make your normal swing you practice to hit the ball straight swing ON – ON and ON at impact.  Because the club has been placed in your grip slightly closed or open at address, the clubface with a good normal swing will not be square at impact as is needed to hit a straight shot.  A closed clubface in your grip will contact the ball slightly closed and impart a right to left spin on the ball giving a right hander the soft or slight hook desired.  A slightly open face club at impact imparts a left to right spin for the cut or fade a right hander desires.

The beauty in making the slight clubface adjustment in your grip for working the ball is so simple because you will just making your normal, regular and most practiced straight golf shot swing.  The curve flight you desire comes 100 percent from the closed or open clubface at impact, not any swing adjustments.

Big curve ball flight is another matter.  I really covered this in the previous working the ball article, so I will re-write it here again with a few additions for emphasis and reinforcement.  “Big Curve” or shaping of the ball is the need to have a big fade to slice or a big draw to hook.  This is when you need to turn the ball a lot to get around a tree or other obstacle in your line of flight to the hole.  If straight won’t work, and going under the branches or over the tree or building won’t work, and you don’t want to chip back into play then you have one alternative left.  If you do have the room to swing freely and completely, and going around the tree or building works, then it is time for the big slice or hook.

The big slice or hook needing a big curve must have setup and alignment adjustments to successfully execute these shots.  Your aiming line is now pointing as far right or left as you intend and need to start the ball to clear the obstacle in your way.  You then line up parallel to your aiming line.  Next, for a slice, open your clubface pointing it square to the target where you want the ball to finish. For a hook, you close your club face pointing it at your target.

One last setup adjustment needs to be made in assuming your posture.  For the slice you must stand a little closer to the ball than normal and for the hook you stand a little farther away.  The reason for the slight distance setup change from the ball is based on the physiology of the rotation of your arms in the shoulder socket.

Standing closer to the ball causes the rotation of the arms into the mitt to turn more shut or closed in the backswing to open in the forward swing.  I describe this as your arms and hands “Under Rotate.”   That is, your lower palm turns or rotates skyward approaching impact and through the ball.  This opens the clubface, imparts left to right spin on the ball and you have your desired slice.  Standing farther from the ball causes the arms to rotate into the mitt more open in the backswing to closed in the forward swing.  I describe this hand and arm rotation “Over Rotation.” The lower palm turns or rotates, palm downward, toward the ground approaching impact and through.  This closes or shuts the clubface. The ball gets right to left spin and you hit the hook you wanted.

Naturally, each of us needs to practice to learn how much curve is produced based on how much closer or farther you stand to the ball.  Obviously, one can stand too close and too far and you will know that as you will not be able to hit the ball fairly solid and start it on your aiming line.  The toe of the club for the slice will bounce off or dig into the ground and open too much and you can hit a thin blade to almost a shank.  For the hook, the heel will dig into the ground and tumble the toe over the ball and you will hit what is called a smothered or duck hook or the snap a doozie.

Working the ball as needed is a learned skill that needs much practice to learn and practice to remember and keep the skill honed and sharp.  The ultimate key to know and control after you learn to work the ball is not to over use it.  Just because a hole is a little left curve or the pin is a little left on the green does not always mean you must work the ball.  Hitting the ball straight with your normal swing is always the safest and best option.

The best playing pieces of advice I ever got was from Pete, one of my first head pros I worked for, who was an awesome player.  We were playing one late afternoon.  On the par 3 seventh hole, we had a back center right pin placement.  I decided to cut a 5 iron into the flag and over cooked it, cutting it too much and missed the green right.  Being a little angry, I asked to hit a second shot.  He said no, and asked me why I cut it.  I said because the pin was right.  He then said that he knew I practiced a lot and asked me what shot I practiced the most as being my normal, go to shot shape.  I told him he knew that, like him, my normal shot is a soft draw.  He then asked me how many shots in the first 6 holes, did I hit working the ball opposite my normal draw.  I said this was the first or second one.  He then pointed out to me this was the fourth.

Pete told me that I was practicing and mastering a perfect draw and for the most part was barely using it when playing.  He said he had been watching me for weeks in our afternoon quick 9 hole rounds and that I was an “Over Work the Ball-a-holic.”  He sternly told me to not waste my practice and to swing my normal swing.  The rule Pete laid down for me to follow that day on the 7th tee was basically to work the ball only when my normal draw flight swing would not work or came too close to starting the ball near trees or water. I needed to play it a little safe.  That was the best playing lesson I ever had and I can’t tell you how many times I have passed on Pete’s advice to my students who approached to many shots working the ball when not needed rather than using their normal swing.

So please remember that working the ball is a good and necessary skill to have when absolutely needed to curve around trees or buildings in your way.  Please use it, but don’t abuse it.

Note to Inner Circle Members: If you haven’t yet, be sure to check out the notice in the discussion about my new driver and the golf school schedule. It’s coming up soon!

The Surge!

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  • Amos Terrell
    to Robert:

    Not much!! Stack and Tilt is OPPOSITE to the PPGS -- weight on forward foot (not 60% on REAR foot) --- and I do not think S&T is a 3/4 swing either.

    I also understand (but am not positive) than several of the infomercial endorsers of S&T have left it and gone to other swings now.

    But if it works for you -- then use it

    Keep hitting them LONG and STRAIGHT.

    Amos
  • robert
    What do you think about the Stack and Tilt method?
  • Rowan
    Hi Surge,

    I have worked through the videos, and feel that I am hitting the ball more solidly - but despite paying close attention to my alignment, I am consistently finding the flight of the ball does a banana or fades right. What is likely going wrong
  • Mike
    Steve Ruis

    I agree with you to the extent that a high handicapper should not be worrying about working the ball directionally . BUT I originally ask Surge to comment on this subject. I carry a 8 handicap. I am going to start playing in some local amateur tournaments this year. I have no problem hitting straight shots with this swing theory. It is nice to know how Surge would suggest working the ball with his swing theory when you need to get around a tree or what ever else that you would need to. Their is a time to lay up and a time to go for it.
  • Steve Ruis
    Surge,

    Finally some sense about working the ball (straight is better)! With our normal swing, we have to manage distance and line of flight. If there is wind, we may want change how high we hit the ball and that effects the distance. And we need to know these things for every club save the putter. When we introduce shaping, the degree of shape effects the distance traveled and we have introduced a major new variable ... to practice ... and to remember.

    How much more satisfying will golf be is we really understand what we can and can't do and play within our capabilities? Quite a bit I would guess.

    Thank you for a cold shower of common sense!

    Steve Ruis
  • Tom Kite Jr. had given me this same tip some 35 years ago and it may have been the best tip I ever heard. Don't change your swing to move the ball. Change the club face to either open or closed. Great job Surge. http://www.aboutjuniorgolf.com
  • Leon Couper
    Hi Don,
    Just a quick question here, were should you look at the
    ball when starting your swing.
    Myself I look at the back (ieput the ball name or a mark
    to focus on)
    I have had different players say look at the top or some
    even say look at the front of the ball.
    To me you are going to be hitting the back of the ball
    so I have always looked there.
  • Ronnie McCurry
    Looks like the PPGS swing on page 116 of this month's Golf Digest titled 4 steps to save your back.
  • The Surge!
    Parchaser,

    You change the club face in your grip before you setup. Remember the key point of this article's lesson was to make your regular or normal swing. Making adjustments in your swing to under or over release in the swing approaching impact is making swing adjustments in the fastest part of the swing approaching impact. That is difficult to do period, never mind exactly the correct amount.

    Set the clubface in the grip aiming at your target and then just swing and the open or closed clubface makes the curve and shapes the flight to your target is the only consistent way to curve the ball successfully because your are doing it with your regular swing.

    The Surge!
  • parchaser
    Thanks Ted. that is what I thought. I heard Tiger's dad say on a tape
    that he could tell Tiger what to hit while he was in his backswing.
    Rarely do I see anything in print about regripping to manuever the
    ball. It makes so much sense to do so. Thanks for the confirmation.
    Parchaser
  • Ted
    Dear Parchaser,

    There is no point in rotating your arms to set the clubhead either closed or open to the line of aim. If you do so, there is a natural tendency for the arms to return to their normal position and you will therefore lose either the draw spin or fade spin that you require.

    It is ESSENTIAL that you set the club head by regripping it as necessary to either close or open the face so that it points at the target, then take your normal swing along the aiming line, either right or left of the target, as applicable. In this way the club head should remain in it's position relative to the line, allowing it to impart the spin required.
  • Don
    Surge,
    You said a person should learn to hit it straight first. I've always been told that a fade or a draw off the tee is a more forgiving shot because you can use the entire width of the fairway. When you hit your mid-short irons the extra loft keeps the ball going pretty straight. Great post, nice site.
  • Jason
    How come nobody answers on the blog anymore? I have also tried the Contact Us 6 times over the past few months and have yet to get an answer back. What's going on???
  • Anders Thunem
    Hi!

    I have practising your method of working the ball with my old swing (haven't been able to try the PPGS yet because of too much snow over here), using open and shut clubface as needed, and it has always worked fine when hitting a good shot, that is, when I'm hitting a shot that would go straight with a square club face. The only thing I noticed was that the ball would start a little left of my intended aiming line when hitting a draw and right of my aiming line when hitting a fade, thus forcing me to aim a little more left or right than I would for a straight shot. Will this apply to the PPGS too?
  • parchaser
    Thanks Surge. Good article. Can you clear up one
    bone of contention for me?
    When you set up on your "target line" to manuever the ball,
    and align the clubface in the direction of where you want
    the ball to finish, for example a moderate slice: do you
    rotate the clubface open the desired amount and then
    regrip the club to correspond to the original aiming line grip?
    Or do you merely rotate the forearms the desired amount
    to get the proper clubface alignment. This has always been
    confusing to me as several pros say they can change to a
    hook of a fade during the swing. Am I missing something?
    If I rotate my fore arms slightly to open the clubface,
    I seem to rotate them back in my up swing and hit a straight
    shot. Help! Thanks.
    Parchaser
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